One of the most popular summer pass-times is gathering on the lawn with friends and family for a game of cornhole. A more sophisticated version of old-fashioned bean bag toss, cornhole boards are making a comeback as a favorite outdoor activity across the U.S. In this article we explain the rules and review the best cornhole boards available today.
The origins of Cornhole are still a mystery. Some say it originated in Cincinnati, Ohio, where residents made a game by filling bags with corn kernels and tossing them into plywood with holes. Some Kentuckians claim an early pioneer invented a version of Cornhole in the Kentucky foothills. Others claim Native Americans would stuff corn kernels into dried animal bladders and had a competitive system for tossing them.
Wherever the game was first invented, it must have been a hit to maintain its place in the world of outdoor recreation and make such a comeback all these years later. To prepare for the next backyard activity, let’s go over the Cornhole game rules and regulations.
Cornhole is easy to play and can be enjoyed by kids, seniors, and everyone in between. It is also quick, with the average game time being just 15 minutes.
Portable sets can be played in the backyard, the park, or a tailgating event. Two individuals can compete against each other, or two players can pair up as doubles.
The American Cornhole Association (ACA) has detailed measurements and regulations laid out on their website.
Each game requires two cornhole boards set 27 feet apart and facing each other.
Each team needs four bean bags – eight bags total.
Choose a level area to set up the boards. The playing area is referred to as the “court” in cornhole. The American Cornhole Association (ACA) recommends a space that is 10 feet wide and 45 feet long.
The pitcher’s box should be four feet by three feet of rectangular space that is parallel to the opponent’s board and facing its team’s board.
Each player must stand in the pitcher’s box while tossing, or “pitching” the cornhole bag.
Foul lines do not have to be marked on the court but are acknowledged as being 30 feet from the front of each cornhole board.
Junior games for kids allow foul lines to be placed 21 feet from each board.
Each regulation size cornhole board should 48 inches by 24 inches of rectangular plywood that is ½ inch thick. The hold should be exactly six inches in diameter and should be placed nine inches from the top and twelve inches from each side.
The front of the cornhole board should be elevated four inches from the ground and the back of the board should be twelve inches off the ground. There should be no openings under the board – the only opening should be the hole in which the bean bag is thrown.
There are many cornhole board sizes available for various uses and needs:
The cornhole board should be sanded down to a smooth finish and painted with semi-gloss exterior latex paint which will allow cornhole bags to slide some without being so slippery that the bags slide off after every missed shot. Any blemishes in the wood could distort the play, so it is very important that the finish be sanded and properly painted.
Cornhole bags should be fashioned out of two square pieces of fabric that are 6-¼ inches in size. They should be double-stitched with a ¼ inch seam on all four sides.
The finished bag should be exactly 6 inches by 6 inches and filled with two cups of feed corn or plastic pellets. They will weigh around 14 to 16 ounces.
Tossing the cornhole bag is referred to in the game as “pitching”. The pitcher must stand in the pitcher’s box located behind the 30-foot foul line. Physically impaired adults, seniors, and children may stand at the 21-foot foul lines.
Personal belongings, such as drinks or bags, may not be kept in the pitcher’s box and should not be kept in the court.
When playing the game, teams of two can compete against another team of two. This is called a “doubles play”. One individual can also compete against another individual. This is referred to as a “singles play”.
In doubles play, one member of each team will pitch from one board while the other member pitches to the opposite board.
With a singles play, both participants take turns pitching to their team’s boards.
In each inning, each participant must pitch all four cornhole bags. When a bag is pitched into the hole, it is referred to as a “hole-in” and is worth three points.
A bag that lands anywhere on the cornhole board is called an “on-the-board” and is worth one point. A bag that lands anywhere else is called “out-of-the-count” and has no point value.
The first team to reach or exceed 21 points wins the game. Typically, each game lasts around 15 minutes.
When considering the many options available for purchasing or building cornhole sets, think about materials, size, accessories, and maintenance. There are many factors that clarify which are the best cornhole boards on the market today.
The American Cornhole Association (ACA) requires that cornhole boards be made from plywood that is 2 feet by 4 feet wide. The front of the board is allowed to be up to four inches off the ground, but the back of the board must be exactly twelve inches off the ground. Official game materials must meet these requirements.
However, when cornhole is played recreationally at tailgating events or in another such casual atmosphere, smaller sets can be used. Cornhole boards that are 2 feet by 3 feet in size are also referred to as “tailgating boards.” Their smaller size makes them much easier to transport and set up in a crowded environment or smaller space.
Some cornhole enthusiasts may not approve of these smaller-than-regulation sized boards, but they are a popular selection for tailgaters. Typically, they still consist of plywood tops with pine board frames and a sanded, painted surface.
Even with a tailgate set, the hold must still be six inches in diameter and the bags must still be six-inch squares with two cups of filling inside.
Cornhole sets can range from $20 to $400 per set, depending on the materials used, the size of the set, and the retailer. In addition to regulation-sized sets and tailgating sets, there are also junior sets for kids. These junior sets include boards that are just 2 feet long and 1 foot wide.
Wooden Cornhole sets will cost more up front, but they can be left out overnight and can endure moderate exposure to the elements, making them more durable.
The ACA produces great sets using quality materials. The frame is constructed of cabinet grade poplar that resists warping. The top is 5/8 inches lacquered Baltic Birch plywood. These sets also feature collapsible legs, which provide convenience when transporting, and a crossbar which helps with stability. Rubber footing also keeps the legs securely in place when being used.
As the game’s popularity has grown, so has the selection of accessories to accompany cornhole sets and boards.
Cornhole lights are available to illuminate the holes and border of the boards for playing after dark.
Carrying cases are also available with handles for convenient transportation, as well as storage bags for protecting the sets and storing them when not in use.
Many fun wraps and decals are available to personalize even the best cornhole boards. Wraps should be laminated for protection. The best ones may use outdoor vinyl and are weather resistant.
When selecting a wrap, be sure to compare the measurements and match the board’s size – they may be available in regulation size, tailgate size, and junior size.
Rather than buying a wrap or purchasing decals to customize a cornhole set, consider the advantage of having boards custom made. The buyer will get to select which quality materials are used, what size it will be, and which designs are featured on the boards.
Custom made orders may cost more up front, but when solid wood materials are used, the overall quality is usually most cost-effective in the long-term.
As opposed to purchasing pre-made Cornhole sets, many Cornhole enthusiasts prefer to make their own. Supplies should include:
Make sure to consult the ACA’s official regulation measurements before making plans to begin. Materials for a DIY Cornhole set can cost as little as $70.
Given their popularity, cornhole sets are not hard to find. They are available at most sporting goods stores and some home improvement and hardware stores, as well as many online retailers like Amazon.
When purchasing a cornhole set, be sure to first consider how it will be used. Whether or not it is used for official games, tailgating, or children’s recreation will determine what size and style it should be. For tailgating or junior sizes, lower-grade materials may be used to make it lighter and easy to carry.
Also, consider if purchasing a set is more cost-effective than purchasing the bags separately. Some sets may be available at a bundled, discounted price and include everything needed for a game of cornhole.
Sometimes, though, it could be cheaper to purchase the boards and bags separately. Just shop around and compare prices first. In case you are a DIY type, the best cornhole boards could be made at home with some effort too.
Properly maintaining a cornhole board is essential to extending the its life and getting the most use out of it. Remember to keep it clean, wiping off dirt after every use. Occasionally use warm, soapy water for a more thorough cleaning.
Also, store it somewhere cool and dry. Over-exposure to rain or extreme heat can cause the materials to warp.
Paining a coat of polyurethane on the top of the board as it experiences wear-and tear can also keep the boards looking like new.
Since there are so many options available, we have gathered some of the best cornhole sets, boards, and bags to see what qualities each product possesses.
The ACA has manufactured an official Cornhole set that includes two regulation sized boards and eight bean bags. This set features a fun patriotic design that may be a great option for backyard barbeques.
Since it meets all the ACA’s rules and regulations guidelines, it can be used in official leagues and tournaments, as well.
The boards are 4 feet long and two feet wide and the bean bags are exactly 6 inches by 6 inches. There are four blue bags and four red bags, in keeping with the patriotic theme.
The boards are constructed with solid, quality wood materials, and are made in the U.S. The ACA offers a 100% satisfaction guarantee with this purchase.
When properly maintained, this product should last several years. The price may be higher than other sets available on the market, but it’s long-term durability may make it more cost-effective in the long run.
The Himal game boards are both collapsible and portable. It is made from high elastic wire, which can be folded over 1,000 times without tearing or losing its shape. The fabric also consists of an anti-skid treatment which allows bags to skid on the surface correctly without constantly falling off or just getting stuck on the board.
Each cornhole board in the Himal set weighs only 2 kg and once it folds up to a convenient transporting size – just 11 by 4 inches. It’s lightweight and pop-up design makes it easy to take to the park or to tailgating events. It could fun to use this set indoors on rainy days, as well.
This set is great for transporting to other locations, as the legs fold in and the boards attach with Velcro and have side handles for easy-carrying. This game set also comes with user friendly instructions.
The finishing product on the tops of the boards make it durable enough to use outdoors on a regular basis and seems to be a popular set for tailgaters. Remember, it is not regulation size, so it cannot be used in official games. But it certainly can be used for fun!
The Go Sports PRO Regulation Sized Bean Bag Toss Game Set is also a foldable, portable option that includes eight bean bags and two foldable cornhole boards. This set is regulation size, at 4 feet long and 2 feet wide, and features light up boards for night games.
Each LED light ring can be powered for 24 hours with three AA batteries, which are included. The materials include composite MDF surface with an aluminum frame that makes this set both lightweight and easy to carry.
The legs on the Cornhole boards fold in for storage and can be popped out easily for set-up. The included bean bags are made with all-weather materials that make them more durable. They are also regulation sized at 6 inches.
The boards are made of plain wood, allowing the buyer to customize the set’s design with decals, wraps, or paint.
A heavy duty carrying case is also included with the set for easy carrying and storing. Go Sports also offers a 100% guarantee that the set will arrive in perfect condition and advertises excellent customer support services in case there is a problem with the set when it arrives. This cornhole set is a cost-effective option, especially considering it is solid wood.
Both boards weigh a total of 48 pounds and the set comes with user instructions, as well.
The full surface vinyl team graphic can be purchased with any team logo. This may be a good set for both the cornhole and football enthusiast.
The Elite Sports Junior Bean Bag Toss game is a small, kid-friendly size at just one foot wide and two feet long.
The Elite Sports Junior set comes with two games on one board. One side is the traditional cornhole board and on the reverse side is a Tic-tac-toe game.
The set also includes eight bean bags.
At just around $20, it may be an affordable option for kids to play both indoors and outdoors. On top of this, Elite Sports has a Christmas edition as well, might worth checking out just in case you need a fun present.
The number of positive reviews is overwhelming so if you need a weather resistant bean bag for DIY or purchased cornhole board toss game, this is it.
Cornhole is a great game that can be enjoyed by almost anyone, anywhere. As with any purchase, materials will usually determine the cost and quality of an item. The best cornhole boards and sets are usually made from wood and have a properly coated top.
However, less expensive sets can be just as fun, even if they might need to be replaced more quickly. Determine the purpose of the set – official games or casual recreation – and enjoy playing cornhole with friends and family!
For toddlers and older children there are great pretend play options like the very popular kids lawn mowers and toy leaf blowers.
Read more about cornhole rules and regulations, as well as history, on the dedicated Wikipedia page.